The mindset and nature of tea is self-realization found through the four guidelines of the tea ceremony: tranquility, harmony, purity and respect. To practice these four principles in daily life is the essence of the tea ceremony. The ceremony is that quiet visit with others that builds bonds and relationships leading back to the outside world of activity. It is a way of life.

The tea ceremony is heavily influenced by Zen Buddhism and is designed to bring focus to the patron and guests so everyone is involved in the occasion; idle talk and gossip are not permitted. It is the safe harbor of peace from a hectic world. The objective of the tea ceremony is for the patron to totally focus on the needs of the guest and build an experience that centers on the aesthetic aspects of nature, mental clarity and peace of mind.

Japan began importing tea from China around the twelfth century for use by the monasteries, aristocracy and the most powerful ruling warriors. The tea ceremony at that time was used as an occasion to publicly display the wealth of the host. The ceremony was usually held in large halls and the guests were surrounded with precious utensils and loud conversation. Around the fourteenth century Zen Buddhist masters developed the tea ceremony into a spiritual practice that is still followed by millions of students in different schools today.

It is said that the largest tea schools are the Urasenke and Omotesenke in Japan. Through their influence this same tea ceremony is practiced throughout the world.